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Krista Lavíčková
Krista Lavíčková (December 15, 1917–August 11, 1944) was a Czech secretary who fought against Nazism with the German Resistance group, the European Union. She was arrested on September 3, 1943 and was tried along with her father, Paul Hatschek, at the Volksgerichtshof ("People's Court"). Her father's second wife, Elli Hatschek, was arrested with her father, but was tried at a later date. All were sentenced to death,〔Karl Wilhelm Fricke, Peter Steinbach, Johannes Tuchel (Eds.), (''Opposition und Widerstand in der DDR'' ) Verlag C. H. Beck oHG, Munich (2002), p. 244. ISBN 3-406-47619-8 〕〔Jochen Staadt, (Book review ) ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'' (February 20, 2002) p. 8. (Note: Paul Hatschek is incorrectly described as a jurist; he was an engineer.) 〕 three of the sixteen members of the European Union who were executed by the Third Reich.
== Biographical details ==
Lavíčková, née Hatschek, was born in Moravian Ostrava, Czechoslovakia.〔(Paragraph in English under Krista Lavíčková's handwritten farewell letter in German ) Gedenstätte-Plötzensee. Retrieved August 16, 2011〕 As an adult, she lived in Prague, where she worked as a secretary. She was involved with the German Resistance group, the European Union, whose members were from various European nations.〔 On September 3, 1943, she was arrested by the Nazis. Tried with her father at the Nazi "People's Court", they were both sentenced to death on March 27, 1944. Before her execution, she was imprisoned at the women's prison on Barnimstrasse, in Berlin.〔(List of inmates who were executed ) Retrieved August 14, 2011 〕 Her father's second wife, Elli Hatschek, was arrested with her father, but was tried separately.〔(Photo (by the Gestapo) and short biography of Elli Hatschek ) Gedenkstätte-Plötzensee. Retrieved August 14, 2011〕 She was also sentenced to death, charged with being connected to the European Union and with ''Wehrkraftzersetzung'', a crime which included "undermining the military". Lavíčková's father was executed by ''fallbeil'' ("falling axe") on May 15, 1944 at Brandenburg-Görden Prison. Lavíčková was executed at Plötzensee Prison on August 11, 1944. Including Lavíčková, her father and step-mother, there were sixteen members of the European Union executed by the Nazis.〔Manfred Wilke, ("Yad Vashem-Feier zu Ehren von Georg und Anneliese Groscurth, Robert Havemann, Paul Rentsch, Herbert Richter" ) (PDF) Free University of Berlin. Remarks made at Yad Vashem ceremony to honor founding members of the European Union. (June 19, 2006), p. 2 〕 The record of her execution states, "The convict, who was calm and composed, was laid on the falling axe apparatus without resistance, whereupon the executioner performed the beheading with the guillotine and then reported that the sentence was carried out. The sentence was carried out in 7 seconds, from leading (prisoner to the guillotine ) to notification of completion."〔("Record of the execution of Krista Lavíčková on August 11, 1944" ) Gedenstätte-Plötzensee. Retrieved August 17, 2011 〕 Elli Hatschek was not tried until November 1944. On December 8, 1944, like Lavíčková, she was executed by guillotine at Plötzensee Prison.〔
Lavíčková was married. Her farewell letter, written before her execution, is addressed to Ilsinko and Friedl.〔〔The letter was written on both sides of a lined sheet of paper. At the bottom of the first are printed instructions from her Nazi captors, "Only use the lines! No writing in the margins!"〕
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